Federal Architecture
It's a Federal....
So, just what does that mean?
A “Classic Vermont Federal” was likely built between 1783 and 1830. It probably has two full stories and a simple roofline with a pitched roof. The house likely had a centered front doorway with a solid wood door flanked by two sidelights. On either side of the front door was a pair of windows. On the second floor, there were 5 windows centered above the windows and door on the first floor. The windows were originally 12 over 12’s.
Today there may be an ell attached to
the house off the side or out the back.
A barn may be connected to the ell.
This connected architecture is typical of
The Federal is
most often rectangular in shape.
Houses in the village tended to be more formal than
the houses in the hillside.
You are more apt to see more detail to the moldings
in village houses.
It is not unusual for a Federal to have some
intricacies above the windows in the form of a swag or arch.
Simplicity, symmetry, and balance are key
characteristics of a Federal.
High style or village houses may have had a Palladian
window or a fan above the door.
The influences of the style are ancient Greek and
Roman buildings.
The design of a
Federal is timeless.
Along with a ‘cape’, it is probably the most used
design of all.
Modern reproductions often miss the mark with unbalanced
windows, misplaced windows, incorrect doorways, and the
absence of trim.
We are pleased to be offering a
‘Classic Brick Federal’ built in 1810 located on 16+ acres
in the hills of Cavendish.
Have a look at the information and take the virtual
tour to see the fireplaces and bake oven that still exist.
This will make someone a beautiful home!
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